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Bicyrtes spinosus (Fabricius, 1794)

Bembex spinosa Fabricius, 1794:458, sex not indicated.Americae Insulis (leg. v. Rohr); Bohart, 1996Bohart, R.M. 1996. A review of the genus Bicyrtes (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae, Nyssoninae, Bembicini). Insecta Mundi 10 (1-4):139-152.:148, Holotype ♂ (Copenhagen). - As Bembidula spinosa: - Handlirsch, 1889Handlirsch, A. 1889. Monographie der mit Nysson und Bembex verwandten Grabwespen. IV. Sitzber. Akad. Wiss. Wien Abt. 1 98:440-517. (distribution); Dalla Torre, 1897Dalla Torre, C.G. 1897. Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Volumen VIII: Fossores (Sphegidae). Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig. 1-749. (distribution); Ashmead, 1900Ashmead, W.H. 1900. Report upon the aculeate Hymenoptera of the islands of St. Vincent and Grenada, with additions to the parasitic Hymenoptera and a list of the described Hymenoptera of the West Indies. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London pt. II:207-367. (distribution). - As Bicyrtes spinosa: - Alayo, 1973Alayo, P.D. 1973. Catálogo de los Himenopteros de Cuba. Instituto Cubano del libro, La Habana. 1-218. (distribution); Medina Gaud & Martorell, 1974Medina Gaud, S. & L.F. Martorell 1974. The insects of Caja de Muertos Island, Puerto Rico. Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico 58:244-272. (distribution); Sanchez & Genaro, 1992Sanchez, C.S. & Genaro, J.A. 1992. Observaciones sobre la conducta de nidificación en esfécidos de Cuba (Hymenoptera). Bicyrtes spinosa (Fabr.). Poeyana 411:1-8. (distribution), 2-7 (biology), 5 (prey); Snelling, 1992Snelling, R.R. 1992. Guana and Mona Islands. Sphecos 23:12-14. (distribution); Snelling, 1993Snelling, R.R. 1993. Guana Island - 1992. Sphecos 24:17-19. (distribution); Bohart, 1996Bohart, R.M. 1996. A review of the genus Bicyrtes (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae, Nyssoninae, Bembicini). Insecta Mundi 10 (1-4):139-152. (distribution); Snelling, 2005Snelling, R.R. 2005. Wasps, ants, and bees: Aculeate Hymenoptera. In: Lazell, J. (Ed.). Island: Fact and Theory in Nature. 283-296. (distribution); Fong et al., 2005 2005. Cuba: Parque Nacional 'Alejandro de Humboldt'. Rapid Biological Inventories Report 14. The Field Museum, Chicago. 1-368. (distribution). - As Bicyrtes spinosus: - Alayo, 1969Alayo, P.D. 1969. Estudios sobre los Himenópteros de Cuba. III – Subfamilia Nyssoninae (Familia Sphecidae). Poeyana (Serie A) 59:1-34. (distribution); Alayo, 1976Alayo, P.D. 1976. Introducción al estudio de los Himenópteros de Cuba - Superfamilia Sphecoidea. Academia de Ciencias de Cuba, Instituto de Zoologia, Serie Biologica 67:1-46. (distribution); Zayas, 1982Zayas, F. de 1982. Sección Oligoneoptera - Orden Hymenoptera - Orden Strepsiptera. Editorial Científico-Técnica, Ciudad de la Habana. 1-111. (distribution); Fernández Triana et al., 2002Fernández Triana, J.L., H. Saríol, M.A. Vega Castillo, S. Ricardo & M. González 2002. Datos preliminares sobre la biodiversidad del orden Hymenoptera en la provincia Granma, Cuba. Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa 31:43-48. (distribution); Amarante, 2002Amarante, S.T.P. 2002. A synonymic catalog of the neotropical Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Arquivos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 37:1-139. (distribution); Portuondo Ferrer & Fernández Triana, 2004Portuondo Ferrer, E. & J.L. Fernández Triana 2004. Biodiversidad del orden Hymenoptera en los macizos montañosos de Cuba oriental. Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa 35:121-136. (distribution); Genaro, 2006Genaro, J.A. 2006. Checklist and distribution patterns of apoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Sphecidae and Crabronidae) of Cuba. Zootaxa 1171:47-68. (distribution); Perez-Gelabert, 2008Perez-Gelabert, D.E. 2008. Arthropods of Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti): A checklist and bibliography. Zootaxa 1831:1-530. (distribution); Yong & Breto, 2015Yong, S. & D. Breto 2015. Nuevos reportes de bupréstidos (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) como presas de la avispa Cerceris cerverae (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae). Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa 56:370-372. (distribution); Medina, 2016Medina Rosa, J.R. 2016. Avispas de Puerto Rico - Hymenoptera: Symphyta, Apocrita (Aculeata). Ediciones Digitales, 1-23. (distribution); Perez-Gelabert, 2020Perez-Gelabert, D.E. 2020. Checklist, bibliography and quantitative data of the arthropods of Hispaniola. Zootaxa 4749:1-668. (distribution); Breto, 2021Breto Benítez, D. 2021. Inventario de abejas y avispas apoideas (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) del Parque Nacional Guanahacabibes, Pinar del Río, Cuba. Ecovida 1:20-28. (distribution). - As Bycirtes spinosa:

Point distribution map Cuba

distribution map and phenology of Bicyrtes spinosus (Fabricius, 1794) for Cuba

Number of specimens:

1-10

11-30

31-70

71-150

151-500

>500

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Literature

Alayo, P.D. 1969. Estudios sobre los Himenópteros de Cuba. III – Subfamilia Nyssoninae (Familia Sphecidae). Poeyana (Serie A) 59:1-34.
Alayo, P.D. 1973. Catálogo de los Himenopteros de Cuba. Instituto Cubano del libro, La Habana. 1-218.
Alayo, P.D. 1976. Introducción al estudio de los Himenópteros de Cuba - Superfamilia Sphecoidea. Academia de Ciencias de Cuba, Instituto de Zoologia, Serie Biologica 67:1-46.
Amarante, S.T.P. 2002. A synonymic catalog of the neotropical Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Arquivos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 37:1-139.
Ashmead, W.H. 1900. Report upon the aculeate Hymenoptera of the islands of St. Vincent and Grenada, with additions to the parasitic Hymenoptera and a list of the described Hymenoptera of the West Indies. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London pt. II:207-367.
Bohart, R.M. 1996. A review of the genus Bicyrtes (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae, Nyssoninae, Bembicini). Insecta Mundi 10 (1-4):139-152.
Breto Benítez, D. 2021. Inventario de abejas y avispas apoideas (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) del Parque Nacional Guanahacabibes, Pinar del Río, Cuba. Ecovida 1:20-28.
Dalla Torre, C.G. 1897. Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Volumen VIII: Fossores (Sphegidae). Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig. 1-749.
Fabricius, J.C. 1794. Entomologia Systematica Emendata et Aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species. Adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tome IV. Copenhagen. 8(i) + 472 p.
Fernández Triana, J.L., H. Saríol, M.A. Vega Castillo, S. Ricardo & M. González 2002. Datos preliminares sobre la biodiversidad del orden Hymenoptera en la provincia Granma, Cuba. Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa 31:43-48.
2005. Cuba: Parque Nacional 'Alejandro de Humboldt'. Rapid Biological Inventories Report 14. The Field Museum, Chicago. 1-368.
Genaro, J.A. 2006. Checklist and distribution patterns of apoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Sphecidae and Crabronidae) of Cuba. Zootaxa 1171:47-68.
Handlirsch, A. 1889. Monographie der mit Nysson und Bembex verwandten Grabwespen. IV. Sitzber. Akad. Wiss. Wien Abt. 1 98:440-517.
Medina Gaud, S. & L.F. Martorell 1974. The insects of Caja de Muertos Island, Puerto Rico. Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico 58:244-272.
Medina Rosa, J.R. 2016. Avispas de Puerto Rico - Hymenoptera: Symphyta, Apocrita (Aculeata). Ediciones Digitales, 1-23.
Perez-Gelabert, D.E. 2008. Arthropods of Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti): A checklist and bibliography. Zootaxa 1831:1-530.
Perez-Gelabert, D.E. 2020. Checklist, bibliography and quantitative data of the arthropods of Hispaniola. Zootaxa 4749:1-668.
Portuondo Ferrer, E. & J.L. Fernández Triana 2004. Biodiversidad del orden Hymenoptera en los macizos montañosos de Cuba oriental. Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa 35:121-136.
Sanchez, C.S. & Genaro, J.A. 1992. Observaciones sobre la conducta de nidificación en esfécidos de Cuba (Hymenoptera). Bicyrtes spinosa (Fabr.). Poeyana 411:1-8.
Snelling, R.R. 1992. Guana and Mona Islands. Sphecos 23:12-14.
Snelling, R.R. 1993. Guana Island - 1992. Sphecos 24:17-19.
Snelling, R.R. 2005. Wasps, ants, and bees: Aculeate Hymenoptera. In: Lazell, J. (Ed.). Island: Fact and Theory in Nature. 283-296.
Yong, S. & D. Breto 2015. Nuevos reportes de bupréstidos (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) como presas de la avispa Cerceris cerverae (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae). Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa 56:370-372.
Zayas, F. de 1982. Sección Oligoneoptera - Orden Hymenoptera - Orden Strepsiptera. Editorial Científico-Técnica, Ciudad de la Habana. 1-111.